Penilaian Pembelajaran Sejarah Konstruktivistik: Pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v1i1.87Keywords:
assessment, constructivist of learning histroy, critical discourse analysisAbstract
This article discusses about assessment of the constructivism approach in history learning with Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). CDA provides a set of in-depth analysis method which includes the realm of linguistic, social, and cultural. The CDA is composed of three stages of a dynamic analysis and related to each other: (1) analysis of the text, (2) analysis of the practice of discourse, and (3) analysis of social practices. In the context of history learning with constructivism approach, the third stages can be used to assess the development of the system and the structure of the thinking of learners. CDA approach can be used to analyse the work of learners with description test. Therefore, the necessary rubric based on assessment rubrics and discourse analysis of the level of development of thinking learners. Based on the research results, the CDA can be used in learning history, specifically with constructivism approach. Assessment of history learning with constructivism approach is expected to be an alternative assessment of learning that not only assess student knowledge of quantity, but also to measure the development of the system and the structure of the thinking of learners.
Downloads
References
Bloom, B. 1965, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, Handbook II: Affective Domain. New York: David McKay Company
Budiyono. 2015. Pengantar Penilaian Hasil Belajar. Surakarta: UNS Press
Carr, E.H. 2008. Apa itu Sejarah? Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu
Fairclough, N. 1989. Language and Power. Essex: Longman Group
Fairclough. 1993. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press
Foucault, M. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books
Gillis, J.R. 1996. Commemorations: The Politics of Nation Identity. New Jersey: Priceton University Press
Gottschalk, L. 2008. Mengerti Sejarah, Jakarta: UI Press
Ibrahim, A. S. 2009. Metode Analisis Teks & Wacana. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Illeris, K. 2011. Contemporary Theories of Learning: Teori-teori Pembelajaran Kontemporer. Bandung: Nusa Media
Johnson, D.W. dan Johnson, R.T. 2002. Meaningful Assesment. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Kuntowijoyo. 2013. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
Kristeva, J. 1980. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. Columbia University Press
Muijs dan Reynold. 2008. Effective Teachng: Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Popham, W. 1995. Classroom Assesment. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Reynold, C.R., Livingstone, R. B., dan Wilson, V. 2010. Measurement and Assesment in Education: Second Edition. London: Pearson
Education Rogers, R. 2004, An Introduction: Critical Discourse Analysis in Education. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Schunk, D. E. 2012. Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Suharsimi, A. 2012. Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi
Aksara
Suparman, A. 2012. Desain Instruksional Modern: Panduan Para Pengajar dan Inovator Pendidikan. Jakarta: Erlangga
Walshaw, M. 2007. Working with Foucault in Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers
Widoyoko, E. P. 2014, Teknik Penyusunan Instrumen Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.