Yupa: Historical Studies Journal

INDONESIA’S DIPLOMACY AT THE UN: SUPPORTING THE DECOLONIZATION OF TUNISIA (1951-1956)

Muhamad Aditya Setiawan, Muhammad Arya Dwiki Ressa Adriani, Genta Ramadhan — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

This article analyses Indonesia’s diplomacy at the United Nations (UN) in support of Tunisia’s decolonization from French colonial rule between 1951 and 1956. As a newly independent state and a recent member of the UN in the early 1950s, Indonesia strategically utilized the organization as a multilateral platform to articulate anti-colonial norms and to advocate the right to self-determination for colonized peoples. This study adopts historical methodology comprising heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiographical reconstruction, drawing upon primary sources from UN archival documents and secondary sources from internationally indexed scholarly publications. The findings reveal that Indonesia acted as an active diplomatic advocate of Tunisian independence by consistently raising the issue within the UN and by forging strategic cooperation with Asian states. Indonesia’s diplomatic support for Tunisia constitutes a significant illustration of how a postcolonial state mobilised international legitimacy and multilateral pressure to challenge colonial domination. Furthermore, this engagement reflects the normative foundations of Indonesia’s ‘independent and active’ foreign policy and underscores the enduring significance of Asian solidarity rooted in shared experiences of colonial subjugation.

A Study of Banjarmasin City's Toponyms as a Learning Resource for Local History Based on Wetland Wisdom

Mansyur Mansyur, Rusdi Effendi, Daud Yahya, Mohamad Zarnal Arifin Anis — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

The city of Banjarmasin has a long history, reflected in the place names (toponyms) scattered across its territory. Toponyms not only indicate locations but also encapsulate historical, cultural, and local wisdom values of the wetland communities. Unfortunately, the use of toponyms as a source for learning local history remains limited, particularly within the educational context. This research aims to identify and describe the toponyms in Banjarmasin, along with their origins and meanings. It also analyzes the connection between toponyms and local history as well as the wisdom of the wetland communities. Furthermore, it seeks to develop a model or teaching material for local history based on toponyms as a contextual learning resource for junior and senior high schools. The research employs historical methods, including heuristics (source collection), criticism (external and internal), interpretation (analysis), and historiography (writing). The study’s findings suggest that Banjarmasin’s toponyms can be integrated into local history education. Through toponyms, students can learn about the relationship between humans and their environment, the dynamics of settlement, the city’s development over time, and support a contextual learning approach.

Implementation of the Problem-Based Learning Model in Social Studies Subjects in Class VIII of SMP 27 Samarinda

Nabilah Nabilah, Aulia Rahuma — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the problem based-learning model in social studies learning in class VIII of SMP Negeri 27 Samarinda. The focus of this study is how the implementation of problem based-learning and the obstacles experienced in implementing the problem based-learning learning model in social studies learning. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study research type. The data collection techniques used by the researcher are observation, interviews with teachers and students and documentation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the problem based-learning model in social studies learning in SMP Negeri 27 Samarinda went quite well. At the preparation stage, teachers prepared teaching modules, media and learning resources. The learning media used in problem based-learning learning were whiteboards and videos downloaded from the internet. The implementation of problem based-learning in SMP Negeri 27 Samarinda has several stages starting from opening learning and ending with learning evaluation. Evaluation of problem based-learning learning is an important aspect that aims to measure the effectiveness and impact of this learning model on student development. However, there are also obstacles faced by teachers such as lack of IT, mastery by both teachers and students, time constraints, student characteristics, and management of group dynamics.

Comparing Students’ Learning Outcomes Between the Question Student Have and Giving Question and Getting Answer Strategies in Grade VII Social Studies at SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu

Jek Prengki; Adisel Adisel; Sepri Yunarman — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

This study aimed to examine whether there were differences in students’ learning outcomes between those who applied the Question Student Have strategy (questions from students) and those who applied the Giving Question and Getting Answer strategy (giving questions and receiving answers) in Social Studies learning in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu City. This experimental study used a comparative quantitative approach with a dual-paradigm research design involving two independent variables and one dependent variable. The population consisted of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu City in the 2024–2025 academic year, while the sample comprised Class VII A as the experimental class and Class VII B as the control class. The research instrument was a Social Studies achievement test. The data were analyzed using a normality test, a homogeneity test, and a t-test. The results indicated differences in students’ learning outcomes between those using the Question Student Have strategy (questions from students) and those using the Giving Question and Getting Answer strategy (giving questions and receiving answers) in Social Studies in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 20 Bengkulu City. This was evidenced by the t-test results (t_count > t_table = 2.578 > 1.697) or p < 0.05 (i.e., 0.029 < 0.05), meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.

Introducing Local Wisdom of Banten Traditional Food through Interactive Cooking Game

Nuhiyah Nuhiyah, Lia Febriyanti, Siti Alwiyah, Wulan Nurjanah, Nashar — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

Local Wisdom becomes an icon of an area whose existence must be preserved. Banten province has many local wisdoms that must be maintained. One of them is traditional food, which is now being replaced by modern food. The younger generation is now starting to leave the traditional culture, and their ignorance is becoming a problem. The presence of the Interactive Cooking Game, named “Papasakan Interactive Cooking Game,” is expected to be an innovation that increases the knowledge and interest of the younger generation towards traditional Banten food. The research method used is the ADDIE method (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The respondents of this study included 76 students from the 10th and 11th grades of Senior High School. Various pieces of information about traditional food are obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this research led to the creation of Papasakan: Interactive Cooking Game, an innovative educational game to learn about Banten traditional food. This game contains five traditional foods, including Sate Bandeng from Serang, Rabeg from Cilegon, Mie Laksa from Tangerang, Kue Balok from Pandeglang, and Leumang from Lebak. This game includes the history, uniqueness, and the process of making traditional Banten food. Based on the implementation, the younger generation gave a positive response to the presence of this game. In addition, this game is also considered as an interesting media to introduce knowledge about traditional food to the younger generation.

Implementation of Audio-Visual Based History Learning Media

Annisa Silviana Indriani, Muhammad Azmi — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to determine the implementation of audio-visual-based History learning media in grades XI and XII of SMA Negeri 2 Loa Kulu, students' perceptions of its use, and the obstacles faced. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, data collected through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that audio-visual media such as History videos, PowerPoint, and digital content create interactive learning. Students' perceptions of audio-visual-based history learning media show good interest. The use of this media increases student involvement in the learning process and helps them understand history material in a concrete and interesting way. Students find it easier to understand the material and are more enthusiastic about participating in learning. However, in its implementation there are still obstacles, such as limited technological facilities, dependence on internet connections, and interference from classmates.

The Implementation of Spice Route History Material in History Learning in Class XI of SMA Negeri 17 Samarinda

Nadya Cahyadewi, Siti Marfuah — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the spice route history material in history learning for Grade XI students at SMA Negeri 17 Samarinda. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through direct observation, interviews with teachers and students, and supporting documentation. The findings indicate that the spice route material is not taught as a standalone topic but is combined with discussions on Colonialism and Indonesian National Resistance. As a result, the significance of spices as a world heritage with substantial influence on the economic, cultural, and religious dynamics of the Indonesian archipelago is not adequately addressed in classroom instruction. Consequently, students' understanding of the historical value of the spice route remains limited. Several challenges were identified in implementing this material, including a lack of adequate learning facilities such as relevant media and teaching aids, insufficient time allocation due to a dense curriculum, and limited learning resources-particularly textbooks that comprehensively cover the spice route topic. These issues hinder the effectiveness of the learning process and reduce the quality of material delivery.

Historical Singularity and Alternative Representations of the Hundred Years' War in the Fate/Grand Order Game

Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy, Ahmad Aulia Rahman, Pidi Mohamad Setiadi — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0800

The growing popularity of video games as a means of historical representation has significantly changed how people understand and experience the past. This study analyzes alternative representations of the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) in the video game Fate/Grand Order, with a focus on the figure of Joan of Arc and the narrative construction of the concept of "historical singularity." Using a qualitative approach combining historical methods and virtual ethnography, documented historical events are compared with the game's narrative. The results reveal fundamental differences in chronology, characters, and conflict motives, reflecting a reinterpretation of the past from a transhistorical and fictional perspective. While the game offers pedagogical opportunities to spark interest in history, it also poses the risk of misinterpretation if not accompanied by critical historical literacy. It concludes that digital history, as presented in Fate/Grand Order, must be approached with a reflective eye to foster a deeper understanding of the relationship between historical reality and its cultural representation in digital media.