Main Article Content

Abstract

Saranjana is a mystical city that is a myth for the people of Pulau Laut, South Kalimantan. Rumours about this mysterious city became increasingly excited because its existence, but not recorded on the map of Indonesia. Therefore it is very interesting to examine from a historical point of view. The purpose of this paper is to uncover the historical side of the occult city suggestion on Pulau Laut. This study using the method of history is a method to test and analyze the critical records and relics of the past. The historical method consists of four stages, namely heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation (interpreting facts) and historiography. The results show exist of Saranjana in a place between fact and myth. In conclusion, there are two hypotheses that the Saranjana is ethnic state Dayak Samihim tribe. Then the second hypothesis, that Saranjana is (only) the dream country of Prince Purabaya in the 18th century AD.

Keywords

saranjana the city of mystery occult South Kalimantan

Article Details

How to Cite
Mansyur, M. (2020). Saranjana in Historical Record: The City’s Invisibility in Pulau Laut, South Kalimantan. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 2(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v2i1.112

References

  1. Chaudhri, S. D. (1919). Indian Cases. Great Britain: Law Publishing Press.
  2. Fong, G. Y. (1969). Trade and Politics in Banjarmasin 1700-1747. London: Thesis.
  3. Kulke, H. (1986). The Early and the Imperial Kingdom in Southeast Asian history. In D. Marr & A. Milner (Eds.), Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  4. Normasunah, N. (2017). Mitos Dalam Legenda Kerajaan Pulau Halimun Di Kabupaten Kotabaru (Myths in Legend of Halimun Island Kingdom in Kotabaru Regency). JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA, 7(1), 1–8.
  5. Radam, N. H. (2001). Religi Orang Bukit, Suatu Lukisan Struktur dan Fungsi Dalam Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Semesta.
  6. Salomon Muller. (1845). Kaart van de Kust-en Binnenlanden van Banjermasing behoorende tot de Reize in het zuidelijke gedelte van Borneo.
  7. Schwaner, C. A. L. M. (1851). Historische, geografische en statistieke aanteekeningen betreffende Tanah Boemboe: aangetroffen onder de bij het Gouvernement van Nederlandsch-Indië berustende papieren van van C.A.L.M. Schwaner. Batavia: Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Lan, en Volkenkunde.
  8. The Governor’s letter of Macassar to Batavia, 24 November 1717. (n.d.).
  9. Thompson, P. (2012). Suara Dari Masa Silam: Teori dan Metode Sejarah Lisan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
  10. Vansina, J. (2014). Tradisi Lisan sebagai Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
  11. Veth, P. J. (1869). Aardrijkskundig en statistisch woordenboek van Nederlandsch Indie: bewerkt naar de jongste en beste berigten. Amsterdam: P.N. van Kampen.