Kondisi optimum pewarnaan serat daun doyo menggunakan pewarna alami dari ekstrak kulit akar Rhizopora stylosa

  • Sukemi Sukemi Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Syahida Adha Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Edy Suprianto Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Luthfi Talitha Fairuzy Fadjri Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Rismananda Ishmah Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Rony Gunawan Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Fataa Kusumattaqiin Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, 75131, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/bcsj.v5i2.1796
Keywords: pewarna alami, Rhizopora stylosa, ulap doyo

Abstract

Kain tenun (ulap) doyo merupakan produk tekstil suku Dayak Benuaq, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Kain ini dibuat dari serat daun doyo yang memiliki warna dasar putih-krem dan pewarna alami digunakan untuk mewarnainya. Bakau mengandung tanin yang dapat dijadikan pewarna alami. Pada proses pewarnaan benang atau serat dari daun doyo terjadi proses penyerapan warna oleh serat. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menentukan kondisi optimum pewarnaan serat daun doyo menggunakan ekstrak kulit akar bakau (EKAB) spesies Rhizopora stylosa. Pembuatan zat warna dilakukan dengan perebusan kulit akar bakau kering menggunakan aquades. Pewarnaan serat doyo menggunakan teknik pencelupan. Uji beda warna (DI) serat yang diwarnai dianalisis menggunakan applikasi ImageJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pewarna alami dari EKAB berwarna cokelat tua. Kondisi optimum pewarnaan serat daun doyo menggunakan pewarna alami EKAB adalah: pH larutan pewarna 3, suhu pewarnaan 92°C, waktu pencelupan/pewarnaan 130 menit, material to liquor ratio (MLR) 1:100 (b/v), dan konsentrasi larutan pewarna pada tiga kali pemekatan. Hasil pewarnaan serat daun doyo menggunakan ekstrak kulit akar bakau adalah cokelat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kulit akar bakau dapat diaplikasikan sebagai sumber zat warna pada pewarnaan serat daun doyo.

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Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Sukemi, S., Adha, S., Suprianto, E., Fadjri, L. T. F., Ishmah, R., Gunawan, R., & Kusumattaqiin, F. (2022). Kondisi optimum pewarnaan serat daun doyo menggunakan pewarna alami dari ekstrak kulit akar Rhizopora stylosa. Bivalen: Chemical Studies Journal, 5(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.30872/bcsj.v5i2.1796
Issue
Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Section
Articles

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