The Difficulties Of Argumentative Essay Writing Experienced By Undergraduate Students Of English Department Mulawarman University

  • Yohanisa Septyana Universitas Mulawarman
  • Aridah Universitas Mulawarman
  • Ida Wardani Universitas Mulawarman
Keywords: Argumentative Essay Writing, Writing Difficulties

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the difficulties faced by the undergraduate students in writing argumentative essay and their strategies to solve their difficulties. The design of this study was qualitative case study that aims in understanding and explaining the difficulties faced by the undergraduate students of English Department Mulawarman University in writing argumentative essay. The subject of this study was the seventh semester students of English Department Mulawarman University in academic year 2019/2020. The data were collected from students’ argumentative essay writing task and semi-structured interview. The result of the study showed that the students faced difficulties in linguistic, cognitive, and psychological aspect when writing argumentative essay. The most dominant difficulties in linguistic aspects were grammar, finding the correct diction, and in linking paragraph. Then, idea organization was claimed as the most difficult thing in cognitive aspect. Moreover, in psychological aspect the students mentioned stress and laziness. Based on those mentioned difficulties they had their strategies: they used the internet to search about the explanations of the given topic and examples of the correct punctuation and connector. In addition, they used the dictionary to find the correct diction and synonym of a word. Revising and translating were also mentioned as their strategies to solve difficulties in spelling and sentence structure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abas, I. H., & Aziz, N. H. A. (2016). Classification of L2 Writing Process and Writing Strategies. In Proceeding of ICECRS, 367-380.

Aridah, A., Atmowardoyo, H., & Salija, K. (2017). Teacher practices and students' preferences for written corrective feedback and their implications on writing instruction. International Journal Of English Lingusitics, 7(1), 112-125.

Afshar, H. S., Movassagh, H., & Arbabi, H. R. (2017). The Interrelationship among Critical Thinking, Writing an Argumentative Essay in an L2 and Their Subskills. The Language Learning Journal, DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2017.1320420

Alfaki, I. M. (2015) University Students’ English Writing Problems: Diagnosis and Remedy. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(3), 40-52.

Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (2006). Qualitative research in education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment principles and classroom practices. USA: Pearson-Longman.

Byrne, D. (1993). Teaching Writing Skills (6th ed). Singapore: Longman.

Crowhurst, H. (1988). Research Review: Patterns of Development in Writing Persuasive/Argumentative Discourse. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED299596).
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). San Francisco: McGraw-Hill.

Harmer, J. (2004). How to Teach Writing. Longman.

Hyland, K. (2008). Writing Theories and Writing Pedagogies. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(2), 91-110.

Jacobs, H.,Zinkgraf, S., Wormuth, D., Hartfiel, V. And Hughey, J. (1981). Testing ESL composition: A practical approach. Rowley, MA: Newbury House

Javid, C. Z., & Umer, M. (2014). Saudi EFL Learners’ Writing Problems: A Move Towards Solution. Proceeding of the Global Summit on Education, 164-180.

Ka-kan-dee, M., & Kaur, S. (2014). Argumentative Writing Difficulties of Thai English Major Students. The 2014 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings, 193-207.

Kane, T. S. (2000). Essential Guide to Writing. New York: Berkley Books.

Mahmudah, R., Rozimela, Y., & Saun, S. (2017). An Analysis of Generic Structure in Students’ Writing of an Analytical Exposition Text at Grade XI of MAN 2 Padang in the 2015/2016 Academic Year. Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(1), 84-93.

Mohammad, T., & Hazarika, Z. (2016). Difficulties of Learning EFL in KSA: Writing Skills in Context. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(3), 105-117.

Mu, Congjun. (2005). A Taxonomy of ESL Writing Strategies. In Proceedings Redesigning Pedagogy: Research, Policy, Practice. 1-10. Singapore.

Oshima, A., & Hogue, A. (2007). Introduction to Academic Writing. Pearson Longman.
Ozfidan, B., & Mitchell, C. (2020). Detected Difficulties in Argumentative Writing: The Case of Culturally and Linguistically Saudi Backgrounded Students. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 15-29.

Rahmatunisa, W. (2014). Problems faced by EFL learners in Writing Argumentative Essay. English Review: Journal of English Education, 3(1), 41-49.

Schneer, D. (2014). Rethinking the Argumentative Essay. TESOL Journal, 5, 619-653.

Schwalm, Keren. (2007). Rubric for the Assessment of the Argumentative Essay. Retrieved from http://web.gccaz.edu

Setyowati, L., Sukmawan, S., & Latief, M. A. (2017). Solving the Students’ Problems in Writing Argumentative Essay through the Provision of Planning. Journal of Culture, English Language, Teaching & Literature, 17(1), 86-102.

Sjamsir, H., Anggriayani, D., & Ishaq, P. M. (2018, September). The Techniques Teaching Vocabulary with BCCT Based Learning in Islamic Kindergarten Samarinda (A Case Study at Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Kindergarten). In 1st International Conference on Early Childhood and Primary Education (ECPE 2018) (pp. 65-73). Atlantis Press.

Weigle, S. C. (2002). Assessing Writing (Cambridge Language Assessment) (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Yulansari, Retno. (2019). An Analysis of the Third Year Students’ Difficulties in Writing Argumentative Essay at English Department of FKIP Bung Hatta University. Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature, 8(2), 52-58.
Published
2021-03-31
How to Cite
Septyana, Y., Aridah, A., & Wardani, I. (2021). The Difficulties Of Argumentative Essay Writing Experienced By Undergraduate Students Of English Department Mulawarman University. E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature , 4(1), 33 - 45. https://doi.org/10.30872/e3l.v4i1.1906
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)