Tunas: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar

Pemahaman Kurikulum Merdeka di Pendidikan Keguruan : Studi pada Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar

Ince Raudhiah Zahra, Nurdiyah Kurniati, Muhammad Nur Mannan, Yana Supriyatna — Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0800

Kurikulum pendidikan formal, termasuk pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar yang dinamis membuat tidak hanya guru, namun juga calon guru perlu dipersiapkan memahami kurikulum yang baru. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar terkait kurikulum merdeka dan mengetahui pengalaman belajar mereka terkait kurikulum tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, sehingga terfokus pada menjelaskan keadaan yang sebenarnya tanpa dilakukan perlakuan. Teknik random sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel mahasiswa sebanyak 152 orang dengan tingkat semester berbeda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa semester I, III, dan V memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang bervariasi terhadap kurikulum merdeka, namun semakin tinggi semester maka semakin besar kecenderungan mereka untuk memahami kurikulum merdeka. Sebagian besar pengalaman belajar kurikulum tersebut mereka peroleh dari hampir seluruh mata kuliah yang ada di program studi yang telah mengintegrasikan pemahaman kurikulum merdeka di dalamnya. Namun, penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) pada tingkat mahasiswa masih rendah.

Analisis Kemampuan Awal Matematis dan Kesalahan Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Newman’s Error Analysis pada Materi Luas Bangun Datar

Fitri Aida Sari — Thu, 26 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0800

Understanding fundamental mathematical concepts, particularly the area of plane figures, is crucial for students of the elementary school teacher education study program. Despite learning these concepts since elementary school, many of them still struggle to fully understand it. This study aims to identify the mathematical prior knowledge students in the area of plane figures and the types of errors they make using the Newman Error Analysis (NEA) approach. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method with instruments comprising essay tests and interviews. The study subjects consisted of 35 students from an elementary school teacher education study program in East Kalimantan. Results reveal that 67.7% of the students possess moderate mathematical prior knowledge, while the rest fall into the low and high categories. The most common errors occur in the comprehension and transformation stages, indicating difficulties in understanding problems and converting information into mathematical forms. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of appropriate learning strategies or models to strengthen students' understanding of basic mathematical concepts.

Penerapan Media Video Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar PPKn Siswa Kelas III SDN 008 Sungai Kunjang

Raditya Puja Saraswati, Iksam, Taufik Hidayat — Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The lack of learning interest of SDN 008 Sungai Kunjang grade III students, especially in the subject of PPKn, prompted this study to examine the effect of implementing learning video media on increasing students' learning interest. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used included data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The study results showed that using creative and interactive learning video media can increase students' interest, motivation, and participation in PPKn learning. Learning videos are considered effective in facilitating students' understanding of the material, as well as increasing their enthusiasm and involvement in the learning process. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that learning videos have great potential to be an alternative media that is more interesting and motivating for students, especially in the context of PPKn learning. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers use relevant learning videos and the needs of the material to improve the quality of the learning process in the classroom.

Tingkat Kesiapan dan Tantangan Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka

Melinda Yanuar, Fitri Aida Sari — Thu, 23 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The readiness of prospective elementary school teachers in compiling teaching modules for the Independent Curriculum is crucial in elementary school learning. The process of compiling teaching modules is a challenge for prospective elementary school teachers. This study aims to determine the challenges and readiness in compiling teaching modules. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The subjects of the study consisted of 38 students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program in East Kalimantan. The results of the readiness of prospective elementary school teachers in compiling teaching modules based on the Independent Curriculum are generally at a fairly good level, with the majority of students showing adequate understanding of the steps in compiling teaching modules. The implications of this study indicate the need for adjustments in the teaching approach in higher education, with a focus on strengthening practical skills through learning methods such as project-based learning and mentoring

Pengembangan Callytikya Berbasis Canva dan Genially Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPAS di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

Nurfina Azmia Dinata, Taufik Hidayat, Makmun, Mustamiroh — Sat, 01 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This research is motivated by the lack of variety in the use of digital-based learning media in the classroom. The use of learning media in the classroom is still dominated by books and loaded in the form of text, especially in IPAS subjects so that students tend to be passive and less active in learning because the learning media used are less interesting and look less real. This study aims to explain the media development process, media feasibility, and effectiveness of the media. This research uses the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 procedures namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The research subjects were 23 fifth grade students of Al-Quds Samarinda Islamic Elementary School and the object was Callytikya learning media that had been developed. Callytikya is the name of the product developed by the researcher which stands for Canva Genially Geographical Characteristics of Indonesian Regions. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive data analysis. The research findings are as follows: (1) produce a product called Callytikya, namely learning media based on Canva and Genially; (2) Callytikya learning media has met the eligibility criteria (eligibility of material experts 88%, media experts 92%, and linguists 90%) with a very feasible category; (3) Callytikya learning media has met the criteria.

Pengaruh Media Berbasis Permainan Edukatif Wordwall Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mata Pelajaran IPAS

Putri Rahayu, Taufik Hidayat, Makmun, Mustamiroh — Sat, 01 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The low critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students at a private elementary school in Samarinda, especially in the IPAS (Social Studies and Science) subject, led to this research to examine the effect of the word wall-based educational game media on the student’s critical thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling, where the entire population of fifth-grade students is selected as the research sample. Data in this study were collected through questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included normality tests, homogeneity tests, independent sample t-tests, and n-gain score tests. The result shows that the significance value in the independent sample t-test is 0.002 0.005, indicating a significant effect of word wall-based educational game media on students’ critical thinking skills in the IPAS subject. Furthermore, the word wall media is effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills, with an experimental class n-gain score of 0.48 (moderate category) and a control class n-gain score of 0.27 (low category). The findings of this study suggest that the use of Wordwall media can enhance student motivation and engagement in the learning process, which can subsequently contribute to the improvement of their critical thinking skills. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that future studies explore other learning materials or topics as a focus for research so that the findings can be more varied.