Rahmawati, S., D. . Sucahyo, and Y. U. . Asih. “Pre-Service Teachers’ Performance in Applying the ARCS Model on Technology in Education Course”. E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature, vol. 7, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-13, doi:10.30872/e3l.v7i1.3239.