Yupa: Historical Studies Journal

Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury Traditional Legal Community In Sumbawa (1512 – 2023)

2024-01-21T05:01:53+00:00

This research aims to determine the history of the Cek Bocek indigenous community in Sumbawa and the fundamental differences between the general community in Sumbawa. This research uses the historical method. In this case, all documents considered important in the Cek Bocek traditional community will be used as one discussion narrated by taking the essence or main points. The existence of the Cek Bocek traditional community in Sumbawa began in 1492, and in 1512, the form of government of the Selesek chiefdom led by Dewa Datu Awan Maskuing began. The fundamental difference between the Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury indigenous community and other communities in Sumbawa lies in the language used, called the Berco language. The Cek Bocek indigenous communities have traditional institutions and mechanisms for meeting meetings, which are referred to as Rapulun Adat and are led by one traditional leader as tribal head, and have a jointly protected customary area which is outlined in a participatory map approved by the village government, and has different traditional rituals such as NABAR (Tulak Bala), Pungka Inu (customary forest welfare), zakat alms every post-harvest season, Enang Uran (asking for rain) in Tiu Mareng. Also, customary law rules and property are left behind to maintain ancestral traditions

Utilization of Local History Studies of The Soeracarta Heritage Society Forum as Enrichment in Learning History at Regina Pacis Senior High School in Surakarta

2024-02-01T20:07:16+00:00

This research was conducted to find out the utilization of local history study of Soeracarta Heritage Society forum in enriching the insight of SMA Regina Pacis Surakarta students. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques applied were interviews and direct observation. Data analysis in this study used interactive model analysis. The results showed that: 1) the identification of local history studies in the history learning process at SMA Regina Pacis Surakarta is still not optimal due to the lack of breadth of insight. 2) the utilization of local history studies of Soeracarta Heritage Society forum is very effective in enriching the insight of SMA Regina Pacis Surakarta students.

Development of E-Assessment Instruments for Assessing Metacognition Skills of Students in The Research Methodology Course

2024-02-01T19:45:59+00:00

This research is focused on the creation of a valid and dependable tool designed for the assessment of students' metacognitive abilities within the context of the Research Methodology course. The research methodology employed for this research follows the Research and Development (R&D) framework outlined by Mardapi, which encompasses ten distinct phases. The participants involved in this research comprised four lecturers responsible for instructing research methodology courses and a total of 61 students who were enrolled in these courses. The data collected for this research consisted of quantitative data acquired through expert validation questionnaires and trial instruments. Data analysis was conducted employing quantitative techniques, specifically utilizing Microsoft Excel and employing the Item Response Theory (IRT) Politomus data analysis approach within the R programming environment. The research outcomes indicated that the instrument employed to evaluate students' metacognitive skills in the research methodology course achieved a valid status as per expert evaluations, meeting the criteria for goodness. It was found to be valid in terms of the response distribution across all 24 items, and collectively, the instrument items were deemed capable of offering insights into the state of the test participants (respondents) by more than 85%. Moreover, the instrument demonstrated a very high level of reliability as 0,94.

The Historical Values in The Novel 'Muhammad Lelaki Penggenggam Hujan’

2024-02-09T23:06:52+00:00

This study aims to examine historical values in Tasaro GK's novel Muhammad Man Holding Rain by using historical research and a qualitative approach. Data collection using analysis and interview techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by reading the main research source, namely the historical novel Muhammad The Man Holding the Rain, then describing and drawing conclusions. The interview technique was carried out with the writer of the novel Muhammad Man Holding the Rain, namely Tasaro GK. The data in this study are in the form of excerpts from novels that contain historical elements. The results of this study indicate the existence of historical data in his authorship. The relevance of the use of literature and history can be found in several parts of this novel, by using fictional characters so that the storyline becomes dynamic. The implication of using the novel Muhammad's Man Holding the Rain in understanding sirah nabawiyah requires a deep interpretation of every event in the novel.

The Influence of Sheikh Abdul Fattah in the Development of Islam in Natal City (1745-1855)

2024-02-10T00:02:27+00:00

This article explores the pivotal role played by Sheikh Abdul Fattah in shaping the development of Islam in Natal City and its environs from 1745 to 1855. Initially, the populace of the South Tapanuli region was lacking in Islamic knowledge. However, with the advent of Sheikh Abdul Fattah, concerted efforts were made to enhance Islamic religious education. Through the establishment and nurturing of the Sheikh Abdul Fattah Private Islamic College (STAIS), he catalyzed profound transformations. STAIS was founded upon his return from studies in Makkah, where he effectively disseminated the knowledge acquired to his community in Natal. By implementing innovative approaches, STAIS Sheikh Abdul Fattah emerged as a beacon, attracting hundreds of students from Natal City and its vicinity, thus revolutionizing Islamic education in the area. The endeavor to cultivate a refined and progressive society became central to Sheikh Abdul Fattah's vision. Inspired by this ethos, he successfully revolutionized the landscape of Islamic education in Kota Natal, leaving an indelible mark on the expansion of religious knowledge and the advancement of Muslim civilization in the region.

History and Contributions of Hadharatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Community Development in Sipispis District Serdang Bedagai Regency, 2009-2023

2024-02-09T23:19:23+00:00

This research investigates the role of Pondok Pesantren Hadharatul Islamiyah in Sipispis Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency from 2009 to 2023, employing a qualitative descriptive method and a historical approach. The study focuses on the pesantren's involvement in education, religious affairs, and socio-community aspects. The findings highlight the pivotal role of the pesantren in religious education, serving as a platform for students to deepen their understanding of Islam. Moreover, the pesantren contributes to molding the community's character by instilling Islamic values. Economically, it empowers the community through skill-building initiatives and fosters economic self-sustainability. Additionally, the pesantren fosters social awareness and tolerance among residents by promoting positive social ethics. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the pesantren's impact on community development, providing insights that can inform further efforts to enhance its role and promote regional development.

The History and Architecture of the Asal Penampaan Mosque in Penampaan Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency

2024-02-10T00:12:13+00:00

This article delves into the history and architecture of the Penampaan Mosque situated in Penampaan Village, Blangkejeren Subdistrict, Gayo Lues Regency. The Penampaan Asal Mosque, located in Penampaan Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and religious ethos of the local populace. Established in 815 AH/1412 AD, the mosque boasts unique traditional architecture, featuring walls crafted from a blend of soil and husks, and roofs adorned with nipah leaves, symbolizing serenity, and elegance. Serving as a hub for religious and communal gatherings, the Penampaan Asal Mosque has been a witness to the Islamic journey in the Gayo Lues region. Its enduring presence underscores the significance of safeguarding cultural legacies and religious principles. This study contributes to the understanding of local history and architectural heritage preservation efforts.

Continuity and Change of Silat Pelintau as a Cultural Heritage of the Tamiang Community in Aceh Tamiang Regency

2024-02-11T04:56:33+00:00

Silat Pelintau is a traditional art of the Tamiang Malay ethnic community which originates from local wisdom and then became a performing art and underwent changes in function and use. Specifically, this research aims to determine the exact continuity and changes of Silat Pelintau in the Tamiang Malay community over several periods in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The continuity and changes of silat pelintau in the Tamiang Malay Ethnic community have connected periods within a certain period of time up to the present. The continuity of Silat Pelintau itself starts from colonialism, independence, the New Order, and up to the present.

Development of the Brainstorming, Exploring, Talking About, Applying (BETA) Learning Model to Improve Social Studies Students' Critical Thinking

2024-02-16T22:54:17+00:00

This research aims to develop a learning model Brainstorming, Exploring, Talking about, Applying (BETA) which is effective for every online and offline learning process and a combination of both. The research personnel involved 3 lecturers and 8 students from the English Language Education study program and the History Education study program, FKIP Mahasaraswati University Denpasar. Method research and development (R&D) is used to develop the BETA learning model. Research on the development of the BETA model has been carried out in several stages, namely model development, model testing and implementation of the learning model in the classroom as well as implementation of the BETA model through E- Learning. The BETA model can be implemented by teachers well in the classroom according to the stages of implementing the model, so that students' critical thinking abilities can be improved. It is hoped that research can be carried out on an ongoing basis to apply the BETA learning model in other schools with the aim of introducing the learning model widely in society so that it can improve students' critical thinking abilities. Developing E-Learning better so that it can reach all groups of teachers and students who use E-Learning.

The Dynamics of the Islamic Association (Persis) Educational Institutions, 1923-1962

2024-03-04T14:09:04+00:00

This study aims to elucidate Persis's pivotal role in fostering the growth of Islamic boarding school institutions in Indonesia between 1923 and 1962. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research utilizes library research methods and content analysis. Primary sources include the Sipatahoenan Newspaper and Bendera Islam. The findings reveal that Persis's emphasis on primary and secondary education has culminated in the establishment of 230 Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding Schools nationwide. Moreover, Persis has notably founded the Islamic Education University as a tertiary-level institution. The organization also facilitates courses and discussion forums addressing religious matters and disseminates literature to advance the discourse on Islamic propagation and education renewal. Regarding the educational curriculum, Persis integrates Islamic studies, Quranic teachings, and Hadith studies with conventional education. However, challenges persist in the operational aspects of Islamic educational institutions, necessitating enhancements in management practices, augmenting educational facilities, and bolstering the quality of human resources.

Al-Jam’iyatul Al-Washliyah Educational Institutions (1930-2000): Existence, Typology of Education, and Its Issues

2024-02-23T17:23:05+00:00

Al-Jam'iyatul Al Washliyah is an Islamic educational institution in Indonesia founded in 1930 in Medan, North Sumatra by Haji Mohd Arsyad Al Banjari, it aimed to disseminate Islamic teachings and strengthen the identity of Muslims in Indonesia. This research employs a literature study method relying on bibliographic sources from recent journal articles and books related to the core issues and data interpretation through expert insights with a constructive approach and content analysis interpretation. The scope of the study encompasses the period from the establishment of Al Washliyah in 1930 until the end of the 20th century, specifically the year 2000. Al Washliyah was established during the Dutch colonial period to unite Muslims and advocate for Indonesian independence. They demonstrated a high commitment to education by establishing schools and madrasas and forming the Education, Teaching, and Cultural Council. During the 14th Al Washliyah Congress, they formulated educational development plans focusing on household education, madrasa/higher education, and community education. The Al Washliyah management was dedicated to education, having its curriculum for madrasas.

The Dynamics of Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Educational Institution (1914-2000)

2024-02-23T17:36:17+00:00

This study aims to determine the background of the establishment of the Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Educational Institution and the education system at the Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Educational Institution. The type of research used in this study is library research. The point is to answer the problem formulation, the author collects data from books, journals, scientific papers, and so on. The study also used an induction and deduction approach where the collected data was drawn to generalizations to conclusions. The results of this research are the background for the establishment of the Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Educational Institute. The organization was founded in 1914 by Sheikh Ahmad Surkati Al-Anshori, a great cleric from Mecca who came from Sudan. Al-Irshad Al-Islamiyyah focuses on education, teaching, social, and da'wah at the national level. Al-Irshad Al-Islamiyyah is committed to purifying the teachings of Islam, expanding science, and developing a civilized and Islamic moral society. Al-Irshad Al-Islamiyyah aims to purify tawhid, worship and amaliyah Islam. Engaged in education and da'wah. To realize this goal, AI Irsyad has established hundreds of formal schools and non-formal educational institutions throughout Indonesia. And in its later development, Al-Irshad activities also penetrated the health sector, by establishing several hospitals. The largest are currently Al-Irsyad Hospital in Surabaya and RS. Siti Khadijah in Pekalongan.

The Dynamics of Muhammadiyah Islamic Education (1912-2019)

2024-02-23T17:48:24+00:00

This research aims to understand the changes within Muhammadiyah's Islamic educational institutions, including the influencing factors and the programs developed to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the education provided. This research identifies factors influencing the development of these educational institutions, including political policies, socio-cultural changes, technological advancements, and Muhammadiyah's educational thoughts and movements. The findings reveal four dynamic periods of educational development within the Muhammadiyah organization: the pioneer period (1900-1923), the development period (1923-1970), the institutionalization period (1970-1998), and the transformation period (1998-present). In the 1970s, the development of Islamic education within Muhammadiyah began with religious-plus schools, which later formed the basis for establishing Muhammadiyah boarding schools.

Mudjair: Intellectual Progress and Fisheries Innovation in the Dutch Colonial Period

2024-03-03T13:36:56+00:00

Several historical studies that exist today have reviewed how the fishing industry developed during the colonial period. However, generally existing studies focus more on aspects of marine and port fisheries. The inland or freshwater fisheries aspect is not highlighted much. One of the results of the development of inland fisheries knowledge and technology is the innovation of mudjair fish. This paper tries to dig deeper into the innovators of mudjair fish both in terms of background knowledge and domestication methods. The method used in this paper is the historical method. Based on the results of the study, Mudjair's knowledge as an innovator is based on informal knowledge. The series of fish domestication processes he used were scientific organic knowledge. This is evidence of intellectual progress and innovation in the field of fisheries.

Integrated Islamic School Education Model (1980-1998)

2024-03-04T14:11:54+00:00

Islamic education in Indonesia has experienced rapid development alongside the growth of the Muslim population. This paper discusses the role of Integrated Islamic Schools (IIS) as a new trend in Islamic education in Indonesia. This article analyzes the historical development of Islamic education, the role of IIS in facing the challenges of modernization, and its impact on Indonesian Muslim society. In the context of the development of Islamic education, there has been significant transformation during the reform era, including changes in the national education system. Islamic education is no longer confined to traditional models, and the emergence of IIS in several major cities marks a step towards the modernization of Islamic educationThis article employs a qualitative descriptive research method focusing on data analysis from various sources, including books, journals, and relevant publications. The research findings indicate that IIS, as part of the Integrated Islamic Schools Network of Indonesia, has attracted public attention, especially in major cities. Despite the high cost of education, IIS is considered an alternative Islamic education that combines Islamic values with a modern approach.

The Issue of Islamic Higher Education Development in Indonesia from 1945 to Present

2024-03-04T14:13:17+00:00

This research aims to analyze the issues surrounding the development of Islamic Higher Education through the application of literature review methodology. Literature review methodology involves collecting and analyzing relevant literature and references to understand the associated issues within the context of Islamic higher education institutions. The study adopts a qualitative approach by analyzing various literatures, journals, books, and related theoretical sources. The data obtained are descriptively analyzed to identify patterns and trends in the dynamics of Islamic higher education institutions. The findings reveal that these institutions face complex dynamics in addressing contemporary challenges. Furthermore, this abstract identifies challenges encountered by Islamic Higher Education institutions, such as competition with non-Islamic educational institutions, enhancing the quality of human resources, funding, and accreditation issues. These challenges require innovation and appropriate strategies to ensure the sustainability and success of Islamic Higher Education institutions. In conclusion, this abstract highlight the dynamics occurring within Islamic Higher Education institutions.

The Role of Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Educational Institutions in the Development of Islamic Education in Indonesia (1926-1959)

2024-03-03T16:04:30+00:00

This research aims to examine the role played by Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Educational Institutions in depicting the dynamics of Islamic education development in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to analyze the contribution of these educational institutions to the evolution of the Islamic education system, both in terms of curriculum, teaching methods, and their impact on student character formation. The research method includes historical analysis discussing the history and development of Ma'arif NU Educational Institutions since their establishment. The main data sources involve historical documents, archives, and interviews with key actors in these educational institutions, such as teachers, students, and administrators. The results of this research are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of how the role of Ma'arif NU Educational Institutions has shaped and influenced the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. Additionally, this research will also discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by these educational institutions in responding to the changing times and evolving educational demands.

The Contribution of the Ummat Islam Association (PUI) to the Dynamics of Educational Institutions in Indonesia (1962-2000)

2024-03-05T02:56:25+00:00

This research examines the changes and continuity of the Islamic Community Association in education from 1969 to 2000. This study employs a qualitative descriptive library research method using a historical approach. The research findings indicate that since 1911, the Ulama Association has pioneered modern educational patterns by integrating religious education, general education, and life skills learning (entrepreneurship). This educational institution encompasses 282 Non-Formal Islamic Schools (Madrasah Diniyah), 308 Kindergartens and Islamic Education Centers (TK, RA, TPA), 165 Elementary Schools (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), 93 Junior High Schools (Madrasah Tsanawiyah), 47 Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah), 7 Universities, 83 Islamic Boarding Schools (Pondok Pesantren), and 1200 Study Groups (Majlis Ta’lim) spread across Java, particularly in West Java, and partly in South Sumatra.

GUPPI Educational Institutions (1968-1992)

2024-03-04T14:05:20+00:00

This research aims to examine the efforts of GUPPI in reforming Islamic education in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review methodology, utilizing a qualitative approach with a historical method. Data is collected through literature from various journals and relevant websites concerning the research subject. The findings reveal that GUPPI experienced fluctuations, both during the New Order era and the Reform era. During the New Order era, GUPPI saw institutional development in assets and territory, indicating significant progress due to its political ties with Golkar. However, GUPPI's idealism to further develop Islamic education stagnated during the Reform era. In the VII GUPPI Congress in 1998, GUPPI disaffiliated from the Golkar party and returned to being an independent organization. Post-VII and VIII Congresses from 2005 to 2011, GUPPI continued to grapple with internal issues and sought strategies for revival.

The Concept of Love of Country in 19th-Century Painting

2024-03-03T17:08:43+00:00

Love for the country does not only focus on the physical resistance carried out at that time but can also take other forms. In this case, painting artists realized their love for their homeland through visual aspects. This research explores the forms of the concept of love for the country in Indonesian painting, especially in the 19th century. This research uses the historical method with five stages: topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that paintings in the 19th century illustrate the concept of patriotism as seen from the objects depicted. The object of the painting is not only fixated on the role and power of the colonial nation but also gives the impression that the Indonesian nation also has a role. This can be seen from some of Raden Saleh's paintings such as Daendels' potert, the painting Between Life and Death, and the painting of Prince Diponegoro's arrest, which gives the meaning that Indonesians also played a role in historical events that occurred at that time.